Why having many national parks in Tanzania and yet no yields
It is an amazing phenomenon for
the Parliamentary Committee on Land, Natural Resources and Tourism to have seen
that Tanzania 12 national parks which are increasingly becoming a burden to the
Tanzania National Parks Authority (TANAPA). They said in a statement that while
there are 16 national parks in the country, only four are making profit and the
remaining 12 are dormant. The revelations come at a time when hunting tourism,
for instance, has steadily been declining in the past five years. Official
figures show that between 2010 and 2015, the sector’s revenue dropped from
23.5million US dollars to 11.2 million US dollars respectively. The “12 parks
suffer poor infrastructure and receive inadequate adverts and promotion,” said
Ms Kemilembe Lwota, Deputy Chairperson of the Committee. The Committee could
not reveal names of the underperforming parks but added that the team had also
identified poaching and land disputes to be taking a huge toll on the national
parks. “Members were amused with the level at which the national parks
authority is engaging locals in ensuring border challenges are solved
amicably,” she said. Ms Lwota told parliamentarians that the tourism sector is
crucial for the country’s economic development.
Giraffes at a national park kn Tanzania
The Committee is optimistic
that the existence and full-implementation of a comprehensive strategy on all
tourist destinations will boost the sector’s contribution. “Tanapa should
identify some areas where they can create a mini-zoo. This is chiefly to
tourists who run out of time to visit national parks,” she advised. The Bunge
Committee expressed concern over the 6.08 million US dollars spent to prepare a
comprehensive city master plan of the African Geneva and Tanzania’s tourist
hub, Arusha. While the Committee expressed satisfaction of the million dollar
project, it urged the same should be rolled out for every city in the country
to boost tourism. On poaching, the Committee revealed that wildlife traffickers
are developing more devastating techniques which include use of poison, calling
the government to frequently adopt new tactics to respond to the global
problem. There is “need to provide more sophisticated weapons, communications
and strategies and establishing a special task force to fight poachers.” The
Committee approved use of para-military personnel in surveying and guarding the
world’s famous national parks. It equally urged the Natural Resources and
Tourism Ministry to involve wananchi surrounding the parks in the war against
poa
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