African migrants gather during a protest in front of
Rwanda embassy in Herzeliya, Israel. Tens of thousands of African asylum
seekers, nearly all from dictatorial Eritrea and war-torn Sudan, fear their
stay in Israel is coming to an abrupt end. The Israeli government has given
them until April 1 to leave the country.
The Africans, nearly all from
dictatorial Eritrea and war-torn Sudan, say they fled for their lives and face
renewed danger if they return. As the world grapples with the worst refugee
crisis since World War II, the issue has struck a raw nerve in Israel —
established on the heels of the Holocaust. Critics at home and in the Jewish
American community have called the government’s proposed response unethical and
a stain on Israel’s image as a refuge for Jewish migrants. The optics of black
asylum seekers accusing the country of racism has turned into a public
relations liability for Israel, and groups of Israeli doctors, academics, poets,
Holocaust survivors, rabbis and pilots have all appealed to halt the plan. But
the government remains steadfast, bristling at what it considers cynical
comparisons to the plight of Jews in Nazi Germany. The Africans started moving
toward Israel in 2005 after neighboring Egypt violently quashed a refugee
demonstration and word spread of safety and job opportunities in Israel. Tens
of thousands crossed the porous desert border before Israel completed a barrier
in 2012 that stopped the influx. But Israel has struggled with what to do with
those already in the country, alternating between plans to deport them and
offering them menial jobs in hotels and local municipalities. Kafl, like many
of his compatriots, fled Eritrea to escape its lifelong military conscription
in slavery-like conditions and fears death if he returns.
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