Saturday, June 19, 2010

Engage women in active politics, parties urged

Political parties have been urged to engage women in elective politics by enhancing their roles in identifying and interpreting main gender issues. The United Fund for Women (UNIFEM) coordinator, Ms Fortunata Temu, said in political parties women’s access to key decision making organs and leadership roles is relatively low compared to their male counterparts. Addressing a workshop in Dar es Salaam recently, she urged political parties to sensitise women on gender issues during elections. She said the move would increase their understanding of national, regional and international commitments and obligations related to women’s participation and representation in key decision-making organs at all levels. Ms Temu explained that the role of women in political parties is a key determinant of their prospects for political empowerment at the national level. She said political parties were central in shaping and influencing women’s participation and representation towards attaining the threshold ratio of 50-50. She noted that since the re-introduction of multi-party politics in the country all leaders of the 18 fully registered political parties are men except in the Tanzania Democratic Alliance (Tadea). A representative from NCCR-Mageuzi, Mr Faustin Sungura, said women’s access to national leadership has been very low, both in elective and non-elective posts, within and outside political parties and government institutions. He attributed this to the political parties’ reluctance to nurture them. “Only 18 women, representing 7.9 per cent, were directly elected in the electoral process, meaning that 90 per cent of women MPs were obtained through an affirmative process,” said Ms Temu.
Participants in the workshop agreed that women should be accorded more support than now to enable them gain confidence and esteem to vie for political and other leadership posts. The workshop focused on gender issues in relation to women’s participation in competitive politics; patterns and trends of women’s representation in key decision making; the quota system for women in politics and legal mechanism for promoting women’s access to decision making.

Tucta sticks to Sh250,000 minimum wage

The Trade Union Congress of Tanzania (Tucta) has challenged the government to increase the minimum salary to Sh250,000 in the coming fiscal year as to reduce income poverty among workers. Speaking to reporters on behalf of the Union’s acting general secretary, Mr Sylvester Rwegasira, said the current minimal wage of Sh104,000 was not enough compared to the actual economic situation. Mr Rwegasira, who is also the secretary general of the Tanzania Railway Workers’ Union (TRAWU) was presenting Tucta’s general analysis of the 2010/2011 budget tabled in parliament recerntly. In 2006 Tucta had suggested a minimum wage of Sh315,000, but the government responded by only increasing the rate to Sh104,000.
Last month, Tucta issued an ultimatum for a countrywide strike to press for workers’ rights, including the minimum wage of Sh315,000. According to Mr Rwegasira, Tucta is continuing with negotiations with the State ministry, President's Office, Public Service Management, on the three basic workers’ demands.
“Tucta officials are still engaged on negotiations with the government to raise the minimum wage to at least Sh250, 000,” said Mr Rwegasira. The Tucta demands were centered on three main issues: Improvement of pension schemes, reduction of high income tax rates and increase of the minimum wage.
Commenting on the pension schemes, Mr Rwegasira said the budget did not provide solutions on how to improve workers’ retirement benefits. “The budget has talked about improving workers’ social welfare but you cannot talk about welfare without ensuring better retirement benefits,” The union has also criticized the government decision to reduce income tax by only one per cent, saying the decision would not benefit low income earners. Mr Rwegasira said Tucta has suggested an income tax reduction of at least ten per cent, compared to the reduced amount of 14 per cent of the total gross salary beginning next month.

Government creates three new regions

The government will create three new regions and several districts, divisions and councils, the Prime Minister, Mr Mizengo Pinda, announced in Parliament recently. The decision, which aims at easing administration of the vast country, will increase the number of regions in the country to 29 from the current 26. One of the new regions, according to the Premier, will be known as Njoluma, comprising Njombe, Ludewa and Makete districts, which are currently parts of Iringa Region. The second new region would be known as Simiu, which will be carved out of Shinyanga Region and the third one will be Geita Region.

Tanzania's Prime Minister Mr. Mizengo Peter Pinda during parliamentary debate sessions in Dodoma.

Announcing the decision in the august House, Mr Pinda said talks on the establishment of Mpanda Region and the upgrading of Arusha Municipality into a city status were in progress. Reports indicate that the cost of establishing a region stands at between Sh4 and Sh6 billion, while the cost of establishing a new district is about Sh1 billion. The costs arise from the construction of headquarters, financing of running of the new administration centre, creation of essential infrastructures and from hiring of new civil servants. Mr Pinda announced the government’s decision to create the new administration areas while winding up his budget speech in the House.

He enumerated some of the proposed new districts as Butiama in Mara Region, Mbogwe in Rukwa Region and Nyang'wale and Ushetu in Mwanza Region. Others are Kwela and Bulele in Rukwa Region, Kaliua and Ikungi in Singida Region, Kalambo, Ushelu and Gairo in Morogoro Region, Mkalama and Nyasa in Ruvuma Region and Uvinza in Kigoma Region. According to the Premier, the government also intends to establish new district councils of Kaliua, Uvinza, Kakong'o, Kalambo and Mkalama. Others are Nyasa, Nyang'wale, Kahama, Masasi and Lindi. The minister of State in the Prime Minister’s Office, in-charge of Regional Administration and Local Government, Ms Celina Kombani, however, said no budget had been set aside for the new regions and districts in the 2010/11 financial year. Ms Kombani explained that the new administrative areas were not incorporated in this fiscal year’s budget because of ongoing process of demarcating them. She assured wananchi in those areas that they would participate in the demarcation process before decisions to be reached are sent to President Jakaya Kikwete for his blessings.

Swedish envoy leaves with hope in Tanzania

Sweden`s Ambassador to Tanzania, Staffan Harrstrom, has said he ends his tour of duty soon with “optimism and very fond memories of this fantastic country and its wonderful people”. He made the remarks in an exclusive interview with The Guardian in Dar es Salaam recently, expressing “a strong wish that the commitment to the quest for lasting peace and tranquility in Zanzibar through the formation of a government of national unity will be maintained”. He noted that the first thing that often comes to his mind as he reflects on his three-year stay in Tanzania is the search for sustainable peace in the Isles. “I am hugely encouraged by the reconciliation process in Zanzibar, and I am saying this openly because this has been a major concern during my whole period here,” the envoy, who is due take up a similar post in Vietnam on September 1, pointed out. He added: “One message I have for Tanzanians as I leave before the October General Election is that I sincerely congratulate the political leaders on their decision to seek reconciliation and unity. To me, that is part of a political solution for Zanzibar that gives influence to both the winning and the losing side. This is the concept of a government of national unity.” Ambassador Harrstrom said his hope was that all the parties committed to the reconciliation process in the Isles “will continue all the way so that, through that, we see free and fair and therefore peaceful elections because I think peace is key to the future development of Zanzibar”. He meanwhile also called on the Union government to speed up action on a set of six reform commitments aimed at improving various aspects of the nation, including the social and economic development front. “I feel that Tanzania needs to speed up implementation of business climate and other reforms if it is to be able to fight poverty better. And I think the co-operation between the five East Africa states such as opening up borders, opening up for trade - will help stimulate that kind of reform and in turn improve the living standards for ordinary Tanzanians,” he said. Elaborating on some of the other salient developments he has noted while in Tanzania, Harrstrom said: “I have seen within these three years development of domestic accountability, including the revitalisation of the National Assembly (parliament) and its oversight role. I think that is, and will be, one of the most important driving forces of the change needed.”
SOURCE: THE GUARDIAN

Bulk fuel importation set to start September

Government`s programme of bulk importation of petroleum products is expected to start any time from September, this year. Energy and Water Utilities Regulatory Authority (EWURA) Director General, Haruna Masebu, revealed this in Dar es Salaam recently when addressing editors. The energy and water utility watchdog said all necessary regulations to support enforcement of laws on bulk oil importation are ready. “We are just waiting for the responsible minister to sign the regulations so that the law for bulk oil importation can be implemented,” said Masebu. EWURA had already communicated with Kurasini Oil Jet (KOJ) to expand the facilities for the storage of oil that would be imported in bulk.

Energy and Water Utilities Regulatory Authority Director General Haruna Masebu briefs editors in Dar es Salaam recently on measures the agency is undertaking to curb with the perpetrators

The authority had given KOJ six months to complete the expansion. Bulk oil importation is one of the government strategies to curb wild fluctuation of fuel prices instigated by dishonest oil dealers. Consumer fuel prices in the country are expected to drop by between 15 and 18 per cent when the new bulk oil procurement and importation system becomes effective. Meanwhile, EWURA yesterday said the newly announced hiked fines against oil traders who would adulterate petroleum products will become operational after being gazetted. However, he said fines have more than doubled. The fine against first time offender has increased from 3million/- to 7million/-. Repeated offenders who previously were fined 5m/- would now pay 25m.Third time offenders would lose their trade licences. Wholesalers who repeat the offence had been previously paid 10 m/- as fine, but now the figure has been increased to 100m/-. A trader who repeats the offence for the third time, would lose the trading licence or forced to pay a fine of 100m/-. The authority has also introduced fines for transporters, with first time offenders paying 7m/- while repeated offenders would pay 15m/-.
SOURCE: THE GUARDIAN

Saturday, June 12, 2010

The challenges of ICTs in Tanzania

THE advent of Information Communication Technology (ICT), particularly the use of internet has posed a challenge on how to harness it to most developing countries including Tanzania. “The challenge calls for the competitive and well-informed Business community that can compete in the business world of globalization,” said Science and Technology Deputy Minister Dr Maua Daftari while opening a training on fundamental concepts of E-security issues for on line knowledge towards ICT security and the best preventive practices to secure organizations and personal systems from the hackers and bad guys. The six-day training was organized by Offshore Development Centre (ODC) Center LTD in corroboration with the International Council of Electronic Commerce Consultants (EC-Council) EC-Council of the United States of America.

Maua Daftari being interview by a local television media

This therefore introduces a number of logistical problems especially in the manner in which the change process is to be managed worldwide and therefore an urgent call for well-trained and competent ICT experts to tackle emerging cyber crimes through e-security. Dr Daftari said as the developed countries celebrate and cash in on the immense opportunities created by the advent of the Internet, the challenge for the third millennium is how to harness the benefits of the information revolution for the world's poorest of the poor. In order for the countries like Tanzania to fully benefit from these new opportunities they must have the requisite skills, tools as well as the relevant infrastructure, whose information can be delivered by partnerships and its competent members like ODC Center LTD and EC-Council of the USA. The world has hitherto, been divided between the rich and the poor. The advent of the new information era has added yet another divide i.e. the digital divide. Unfortunately, for Africa and the rest of the poor world, the Digital Divide is threatening to place nations that fall behind at a permanent and more grievous disadvantage in the new Internet based economy. She said there is great need to thank President Jakaya Kikwete for the efforts in harnessing the expansion of Tanzania Fiber optic inventions.
“Had it not been for their desire and craving for technologies, I don't know what kind of history we would be writing today,” she added. For the case of Tanzania for example, the process is on the initial stages, more technical assistance needs to be extended to cover up the gaps, which may be created in the course of implementing this programme.

Prime Minister chats with defense officers


THE Prime Minister, Mr Mizengo Pinda (right), chats with the Inspector-General of Police, Mr Said Mwema (left), and the Chief of Defence Forces, General Davis Mwamunyange, after the Bunge session in Dodoma on Thursday. (Photo by Daily News on courtesy of PMO office)